Ost-Holstein (kreis)

1. Kreis Ostholstein:
   • Formed in 1970 by merging the districts of Eutin and Oldenburg.
   • The coat of arms features a silver tower with a golden cross and a bishop’s mitre, symbolizing the historical ties of the two former districts.
   • The tower is derived from the Oldenburg district’s coat of arms, representing its historical connection to the Duchy of Holstein.
   • The cross and mitre are from the Eutin district’s coat of arms, reflecting its historical association with the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck.
2. Historical Context:
   • The Oldenburg district was part of the Duchy of Holstein, which became a Prussian province in 1867.
   • The Eutin district was part of the Prince-Bishopric of Lübeck, which later became the Principality of Lübeck under the Duchy of Oldenburg.
   • The Eutin district was transferred to Prussia in 1937 under the Greater Hamburg Act.
3. Heraldic Symbols:
   • The colors blue, red, and gold are common in the regional heraldry, reflecting historical and cultural ties.
   • The symbols used in the coats of arms, such as ships, towers, crosses, and mitres, represent the historical jurisdictions and administrative divisions of the regions.
4. Other Districts:
   • The file also briefly mentions other districts like Kreis Plön, but the details are cut off in the provided text.

Modern Ostholstein and the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link: A Gateway to Scandinavia

Ostholstein, a picturesque district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany, is known for its stunning Baltic Sea coastline, historic towns, and vibrant cultural heritage. Today, it is also at the forefront of a major European infrastructure project that promises to transform the region into a key transportation hub: the Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link.

The Fehmarn Belt Tunnel: A Vision of Connectivity

The Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link is an ambitious underwater tunnel project that will connect the German island of Fehmarn in Ostholstein with the Danish island of Lolland. This 18-kilometer-long tunnel, set to be the longest immersed tunnel in the world, will include both a motorway and a railway, significantly reducing travel time between Germany and Denmark.

• Travel Time Reduction: Currently, the journey between Puttgarden (Fehmarn) and Rødby (Lolland) is made by ferry, taking about 45 minutes. Once the tunnel is operational, the crossing will take just 7 minutes by car and 10 minutes by train.
• Economic Impact: The tunnel is expected to boost trade, tourism, and economic cooperation between Germany and Denmark, as well as between Scandinavia and Central Europe. Ostholstein, in particular, will benefit from increased traffic and investment, positioning it as a gateway to the Nordic countries.
• Environmental Considerations: The project includes measures to minimize its environmental impact, such as creating new marine habitats and ensuring the protection of the Baltic Sea ecosystem.

Ostholstein: A Region Transformed

The Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link is more than just a tunnel—it is a symbol of modern Ostholstein’s role in a connected Europe. The district, with its charming towns like Eutin and Oldenburg, is already a popular destination for tourists seeking natural beauty and historical sites. With the new tunnel, Ostholstein is poised to become an even more attractive location for businesses, travelers, and residents.

• Tourism Boost: The improved accessibility will likely attract more visitors to Ostholstein’s beaches, nature reserves, and cultural landmarks, such as the Eutin Castle and the Holstein Switzerland region.
• Infrastructure Development: The tunnel project has spurred investments in local infrastructure, including road and rail upgrades, which will benefit both residents and visitors.
• Cultural Exchange: The enhanced connection with Denmark will foster greater cultural exchange and collaboration, enriching the region’s already diverse heritage.

A Bright Future Ahead

The Fehmarn Belt Fixed Link, expected to be completed by 2029, represents a new chapter for Ostholstein. As the region embraces its role as a bridge between Germany and Scandinavia, it continues to balance progress with the preservation of its natural and cultural treasures. Ostholstein is not just a place of historical significance—it is a forward-looking region ready to welcome the future.

Top Attractions in Ost-Holstein

Based on the region’s natural beauty, historical significance, and tourism highlights from available information, here are the top three most interesting places to visit in Ost-Holstein:

Timmendorfer Strand Beach: One of Germany’s most famous Baltic Sea beaches, Timmendorfer Strand offers seven kilometers of fine white sand, gentle waves, and a lively promenade lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes. It’s ideal for swimming, sunbathing, and family outings, with the Timmendorfer Strand Pier providing stunning sea views. The beach’s proximity to Lübeck and its status as a top spa destination make it a must-visit for relaxation and seaside fun.

Travemünde Beach and Lighthouse: Part of Lübeck but located in Ost-Holstein, Travemünde is a historic seaside resort known for its wide sandy beach along the Trave River’s mouth, where it meets the Baltic Sea. The Travemünde Lighthouse, dating back to 1539, offers panoramic views from its 37-meter height, while the harbor and promenade buzz with maritime activity, including the annual Travemünde Week sailing regatta. It’s a perfect blend of nature, history, and nautical charm.

Holstein Switzerland Nature Park: Covering much of Ost-Holstein’s inland areas, this nature park features rolling hills, over 200 lakes, and the Schwentine River, offering a haven for hiking, cycling, and canoeing. Located between Lübeck and Kiel, it’s known for its scenic beauty—sometimes compared to Switzerland, despite no actual connection—drawing nature lovers to spots like the Großer Plöner See and picturesque villages like Eutin. It’s a tranquil escape showcasing the region’s lakeland allure.